Metaphysical Poetry 


Metaphysical poetry is a term coined by poet & critic Samuel Johnson

The word metaphysical is a combination of the prefix of “meta” meaning “after” with the word “physical.” The phrase “after physical” refers to something that cannot be explained by science.


Metaphysical poetry is extremely intelligent & witty. It is deeply religious but is also ironical.


They are all of highly intellectualised, use strange imagery & contain complicated thoughts.






 


Characteristics of  metaphysical poetry

Metaphysical poetry is spiritual & has often religious themes. Moreover, it focuses on love, as the union of soul

 Metaphysical poetry uses metaphors, puns, paradoxes & meter to create drama & tension

 It uses scientific, medical & legal words & phrases to create arguments about the philosophical aspect of life.


Metaphysical Conceits: A significant feature of metaphysical poetry is the use of metaphysical conceits. It is the unique quality of metaphysical poetry. A conceit is a comparison of two dissimilar things, which may have very little in common.

They didn’t follow the path of their contemporary poets. They stood against their contemporaries & followed their own way of writing poetry.

Platonic Love: Platonic love is another feature of metaphysical poetry. Platonic love means, spiritual love, which is free from elements of physical love.


Metaphysical poetry is not intended to be read in a passive way. Its use of paradox, imagery, conceit & wit is meant to awaken the reader. Metaphysical poetry asks the philosophical questions about religion, faith, spirituality & being.

 

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